Teacher Shortages Are Real, But Not for the Reason You Heard (2023)

Everywhere, it seems, back-to-school has been shadowed by worries of a teacher shortage.

The U.S. education secretary has called for investment to keep teachers from quitting. A teachers union leader has described it as a five-alarm emergency. News coverage has warned of a crisis in teaching.

In reality, there is little evidence to suggest teacher turnover has increased nationwide or educators are leaving in droves.

Certainly, many schools have struggled to find enough educators. But the challenges are related more to hiring, especially for non-teaching staff positions. Schools flush with federal pandemic relief money are creating new positions and struggling to fill them at a time of low unemployment and stiff competition for workers of all kinds.

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Since well before the COVID-19 pandemic, schools have had difficulty recruiting enough teachers in some regions, particularly in parts of the South. Fields like special education and bilingual education also have been critically short on teachers nationwide.

For some districts, shortages have meant children have fewer or less qualified instructors.

NBC10's Matt DeLucia reports on a staffing shortage at Upper Darby, Pennsylvania, public schools. Lunch aides, bus drivers and substitute teachers are among the jobs needed. What could the shortage mean for students?

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In rural Alabama’s Black Belt, there were no certified math teachers last year in Bullock County's public middle school.

“It really impacts the children because they’re not learning what they need to learn," said Christopher Blair, the county's former superintendent. "When you have these uncertified, emergency or inexperienced teachers, students are in classrooms where they’re not going to get the level of rigor and classroom experiences.”

As the nation grapples with a teacher shortage, studies are showing that educators of color, specifically Black teachers, are more likely to leave. A survey by DonorsChoose, a nonprofit for teachers, found that only 55% of Black male teachers reported that they plan to still teach in 10 years, compared to 64% of White male teachers, and 66% of Latino male teachers. Alix Guerrier, CEO of DonorsChoose, joins LX News to discuss why Black teachers are leaving the field.

While the nation lacks vacancy data in several states, national pain points are obvious.

For starters, the pandemic kicked off the largest drop in education employment ever. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the number of people employed in public schools dropped from almost 8.1 million in March 2020 to 7.3 million in May. Employment has grown back to 7.7 million since then, but that still leaves schools short around 360,000 positions.

“We’re still trying to dig out of that hole,” said Chad Aldeman, policy director at the Edunomics Lab at Georgetown University.

(Video) The Real Story Behind Teacher Shortages

It’s unknown how many of those positions lost were teaching jobs, or other staff members like bus drivers — support positions that schools are having an especially hard time filling. A RAND survey of school leaders this year found that around three-fourths of school leaders say they are trying to hire more substitutes, 58% are trying to hire more bus drivers and 43% are trying to hire more tutors.

Still, the problems are not as tied to teachers quitting as many have suggested.

Teacher surveys have indicated many considered leaving their jobs. They're under pressure to keep kids safe from guns, catch them up academically and deal with pandemic challenges with mental health and behavior.

National Education Association union leader Becky Pringle tweeted in April: “The educator shortage is a five-alarm crisis.” But a Brown University study found turnover largely unchanged among states that had data.

Quit rates in education rose slightly this year, but that’s true for the nation as a whole, and teachers remain far more likely to stay in their job than a typical worker.

Hiring has been so difficult largely because of an increase in the number of open positions. Many schools indicated plans to use federal relief money to create new jobs, in some cases looking to hire even more people than they had pre-pandemic. Some neighboring schools are competing for fewer applicants, as enrollment in teacher prep programs colleges has declined.

The Upper Darby School District in Pennsylvania has around 70 positions it is trying to fill, especially bus drivers, lunch aides and substitute teachers. But it cannot find enough applicants. The district has warned families it may have to cancel school or switch to remote learning on days when it lacks subs.

“It’s become a financial competition from district to district to do that, and that’s unfortunate for children in communities who deserve the same opportunities everywhere in the state,” Superintendent Daniel McGarry said.

The number of unfilled vacancies has led some states and school systems to ease credential requirements, in order to expand the pool of applicants. U.S. Education Secretary Miguel Cardona told reporters last week that creative approaches are needed to bring in more teachers, such as retired educators, but schools must not lower standards.

(Video) Teacher Shortages and the Achievement Gap: Strategies for the 2022–2023 School Year | Tutor.com

As a number of teachers leave the profession, what can schools, districts, and politicians do to address a national shortage and incentivize educators to stay? LX News Storyteller Jalyn Henderson talks to teachers and other experts to find out what's actually behind the shortage and what can be done to fix it.

Schools in the South are more likely to struggle with teacher vacancies. A federal survey found an average of 3.4 teaching vacancies per school as of this summer; that number was lowest in the West, with 2.7 vacancies on average, and highest in the South, with 4.2 vacancies.

In Birmingham, the school district is struggling to fill around 50 teaching spots, including 15 in special education, despite $10,000 signing bonuses for special ed teachers. Jenikka Oglesby, a human resources officer for the district, says the problem owes in part to low salaries in the South that don't always offset a lower cost of living.

The school system in Moss Point, a small town near the Gulf Coast of Mississippi, has increased wages to entice more applicants. But other districts nearby have done the same. Some teachers realized they could make $30,000 more by working 30 minutes away in Mobile, Alabama.

“I personally lost some really good teachers to Mobile County Schools,” said Tenesha Batiste, human resources director for the Moss Point district. And she also lost some not-so-great teachers, she added — people who broke their contracts and quit three days before the school year started.

“It’s the job that makes all others possible, yet they get paid once a month, and they can go to Chick-fil-A in some places and make more money,” Batiste said.

A bright spot for Moss Point this year is four student teachers from the University of Southern Mississippi. They will spend the school year working with children as part of a residency program for aspiring educators. The state has invested almost $10 million of federal relief money into residency programs, with the hope the residents will stay and become teachers in their assigned districts.

Michelle Dallas, a teacher resident in a Moss Point first-grade classroom, recently switched from a career in mental health and is confident she is meant to be a teacher.

“That’s why I’m here,” she said, “to fulfill my calling.”

(Video) WHAT IS THE TEACHER RETENTION CRISIS?

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This story is part of an Associated Press collaboration with AL.com, The Christian Science Monitor, The Dallas Morning News, The Fresno Bee in California, The Hechinger Report, The Seattle Times and The Post and Courier in Charleston, South Carolina.

Associated Press writers Brooke Schultz in Harrisburg, Pa., Collin Binkley in Washington, D.C., and Carolyn Thompson in Buffalo, N.Y. contributed to this report. Lurye reported from New Orleans. Schultz is a corps member for the Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.

FAQs

Where are the biggest teacher shortages? ›

Southern states are seeing the highest amounts of raw teacher vacancies, with Florida coming out on top at 3,911. Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia each have over 3,000 vacancies. Mississippi saw the highest teacher-to-student vacancy rate in the 2021-22 school year.

What subjects are there a shortage of teachers? ›

“Particularly for shortage subjects such as physics, chemistry and computing, more action to improve teacher supply is needed, whether that is financial or non-financial.

What are the challenges faced by teachers in the new normal? ›

Themed findings showed that these teachers are greatly challenged in terms of learning quality transfer, module distribution and retrieval, students' difficulties in following instruction, power disruption, internet connection, and health risks posed by the pandemic.

What is causing the teacher shortage? ›

The Hill reported a couple of possible reasons for the teacher shortage: Fewer undergraduates are pursuing education degrees (there has been a decline since 2019). Pandemic stress causing early retirement. Low pay (96% of educators say that raising teacher salaries would reduce staff burnout).

Is the teacher shortage real? ›

Since well before the COVID-19 pandemic, schools have had difficulty recruiting enough teachers in some regions, particularly in parts of the South. Fields like special education and bilingual education also have been critically short on teachers nationwide.

How do you address a teacher shortage? ›

Page 1
  1. FACT SHEET. ...
  2. Improve teacher preparation and reduce costs to enter the profession. ...
  3. Strengthen hiring practices and personnel management. ...
  4. Improve teachers' working conditions. ...
  5. Increase teacher compensation. ...
  6. Conclusion. ...
  7. product/solving-teacher-shortage.

What type of teacher is in highest demand? ›

Types of teachers in highest demand by 2030.
  • English as a Second Language (ESL). ESL educators are some of the most in demand teachers. ...
  • Math Teaching. Another teacher subject in demand is mathematics. ...
  • Science Teaching. What about science teachers? ...
  • Social Studies Teaching. ...
  • Special Education Teaching.
18 Dec 2020

Where is there a shortage of teachers? ›

In Florida, there are about 8,000 teacher vacancies, up from 5,000 at the start of school last year. The shortage is reportedly also dire in other states, including Nevada, California, Illinois, Arizona, and Missouri.

What is the greatest challenges that teachers are facing today? ›

Prioritizing Social and Emotional Learning

So, in the coming school year, social and emotional learning is going to be more important than ever. Potential policies, such as keeping students in cohorts and even ensuring they wear masks, can pose challenges.

What is the biggest challenge faced by students and teachers during pandemic? ›

(2020) found in their research that the lack of knowledge, skills and devices, internet connection, irrelevance and issues with system access were the problems experienced by teachers and students in the Covid-19 pandemic.

What are the most common problems of teachers in school? ›

10 Challenges Of Teaching & How To Overcome Them
  • Understanding the different learning challenges amongst students. ...
  • Student family problems & bullying. ...
  • Lack of funding. ...
  • Lack of effective communication. ...
  • Being encouraging and motivating under challenging times. ...
  • Disciplining students. ...
  • Endless paperwork & extended working hours.

What are the effects of a teacher shortage? ›

These shortages in critical areas have a direct impact on educational opportunity for students, and research shows that educator shortages disproportionately impact students of color, students from low-income backgrounds, students with disabilities, and students from rural communities.

How can we fix the teacher shortage? ›

Increase Funding for Teachers and Schools

Federal or state grants might draw more prospective teachers to preparation programs in academic areas where there is a scarcity of teachers. Federal programs for college loan forgiveness might encourage more teachers to look for jobs in high-needs schools.

Why are so many teachers leaving the profession? ›

The pandemic and shifting political landscape have left teachers feeling overworked and undervalued. According to a 2022 Gallup poll, K-12 teachers report the highest burnout rate of all U.S. professions. More than four out of every 10 teachers said they feel burned out “always” or “very often” at work.

Why the demand for teachers has increased? ›

Shortages have been driven by a shrinking teacher education pipeline, high rates of turnover, and increased demand as districts replaced positions cut during the Great Recession and expanded staffing using federal COVID-19 relief funding to address increased vacancies and to support learning needs.

Why do teachers get underpaid? ›

A number of factors contribute to how far a teacher's salary goes—family structure, caregiving responsibilities, health issues, and student loans among them. While many teachers in the U.S. must work second jobs to live comfortably, plenty do not. Some of them live in states that pay better than others.

Is there a shortage of teachers in America? ›

Teacher vacancies exist, and they are concentrated in specific states, districts, and positions. Many rural areas and the Deep South are experiencing shortages. Some high-poverty districts have struggled for decades to hire enough teachers.

Why do we need teachers? ›

Teachers provide the power of education to today's youth, thereby giving them the possibility for a better future. Teachers simplify the complex, and make abstract concepts accessible to students. Teachers also expose children to ideas and topics that they might otherwise not have come into contact with.

Is the demand for teachers high? ›

Employment of high school teachers is projected to grow 5 percent from 2021 to 2031, about as fast as the average for all occupations. About 77,900 openings for high school teachers are projected each year, on average, over the decade.

How do you attract teachers to your school? ›

Tips for how to recruit and retain teachers
  1. Offer a competitive salary and benefits. ...
  2. Create a supportive working environment. ...
  3. Start the hiring process early. ...
  4. Reduce technology use when managing applications. ...
  5. Design great recruitment materials. ...
  6. Attend teacher job fairs. ...
  7. Ask for referrals. ...
  8. Be active on social media.
20 May 2022

Which teachers get paid the most? ›

Professor. When you are looking for the best-paid teaching jobs for your area of interest or specialized skill, then you may consider working as a professor in a college or university. A college professor prepares course material, teaches students in a classroom environment, and grades student work.

Where do teachers make the most money? ›

Highest-Paid Teachers By State
RankStateAverage Teacher Salary
1Maryland$61,254
2Hawaii$59,222
3New York$57,919
4California$57,193
46 more rows
2 Aug 2022

What state are teachers paid the most? ›

Pennsylvania, California and New York have the highest average teacher salaries in the country, compared to all other occupations.

What state has the most teacher shortage? ›

The 11 states in Group 1 have the clearest vacancies. Florida leads the nation with nearly 4,000 unfilled teaching positions for the 2021–22 school year, followed by Illinois with 1,703 and Arizona with 1,699.

Is teaching job stressful? ›

You'd be surprised to know TEACHING is being called the most stressful job! We have heard of many people who quit their stressful corporate jobs to start their teaching career to make their life easy.

How many teachers are leaving the profession? ›

Typically, 8 percent of teachers leave the profession every year.

What is the most difficult situation that you experience in teaching? ›

The greatest of the challenges faced by a teacher are: 1)Knowing their students well. 2)Understanding the different learning abilities and capacities of the students. 3)Motivating and encouraging them when the students underperform and have to deal with parental and peer pressure.

Why is teaching difficult today? ›

Teaching is arguably harder now than ever before for many reasons, including student behavior, rapidly changing technology, and low pay. This article will explore several of the reasons that teaching has become such a challenging profession. Student behavior can be a serious problem for teachers at some schools.

How do you overcome those difficulties? ›

10 Ways to Overcome Challenges in Life
  1. Make A Plan. While you don't know what is going to happen in the future, you can always plan ahead. ...
  2. Know You're Not Alone. Every person in this world has their low points. ...
  3. Ask For Help. ...
  4. Feel Your Feelings. ...
  5. Accept Support. ...
  6. Help Others. ...
  7. Think Big. ...
  8. Positive Mindset.

What are the struggles of teachers in online learning? ›

What are the challenges of online learning?
  • Work organization and time management. Most teachers are required to move to online teaching almost immediately with no training and tools. ...
  • Technology shortage. ...
  • Connectivity. ...
  • Computer literacy. ...
  • Hard of hearing students. ...
  • Data privacy and insecurity.

What are the problems faced by students during online teaching? ›

Best online course platform
  • Problems faced by students in online classes.
  • Lack of motivation.
  • Lack of in-person interaction.
  • Lack of discipline.
  • Lack of digital literacy.
  • Technical issues.
  • To sum it up:
25 Sept 2022

What are the challenges teachers face in online education? ›

Challenges of Online Teaching and Possible Solutions:
  • Engaging Students: One of the problems faced by teachers during online classes is the difficulty with engaging students. ...
  • Passive Students: ...
  • Communication Challenges: ...
  • Lack of Tech Knowledge: ...
  • Time Challenge:
4 Mar 2022

What makes someone a good teacher? ›

Some qualities of a good teacher include skills in communication, listening, collaboration, adaptability, empathy and patience. Other characteristics of effective teaching include an engaging classroom presence, value in real-world learning, exchange of best practices and a lifelong love of learning.

What would you say is the biggest problem facing our educational system today why? ›

No Focus On future. Educational institutes always focus on completing the curriculum instead of preparing students for the future. Most of the curriculum that is designed for the students never allows students to focus on the future. This is one of the biggest hurdles for the school system.

What is the biggest challenge in teaching interview question? ›

The biggest challenge is how do you do this, keep it interesting so the students will stay in class, keep it relevant so they say 'ah, I understand why I am learning this, this is important,' and keep it so that they all can learn together as opposed to 'Well I'm only focusing on this group or this group and I'm ...

Where is there a shortage of teachers? ›

In Florida, there are about 8,000 teacher vacancies, up from 5,000 at the start of school last year. The shortage is reportedly also dire in other states, including Nevada, California, Illinois, Arizona, and Missouri.

What teachers are most in demand? ›

Types of teachers in highest demand by 2030.
  • English as a Second Language (ESL). ESL educators are some of the most in demand teachers. ...
  • Math Teaching. Another teacher subject in demand is mathematics. ...
  • Science Teaching. What about science teachers? ...
  • Social Studies Teaching. ...
  • Special Education Teaching.
18 Dec 2020

Does the U.S. have a teacher shortage? ›

America is suffering from a nationwide teacher shortage. Teachers have been leaving the profession for years, but recent stresses from the pandemic and the culture war have caused the entire profession to hit a tipping point. Educators are leaving in droves. School leaders are using desperate measures to recruit.

Why are so many teachers leaving the profession? ›

The pandemic and shifting political landscape have left teachers feeling overworked and undervalued. According to a 2022 Gallup poll, K-12 teachers report the highest burnout rate of all U.S. professions. More than four out of every 10 teachers said they feel burned out “always” or “very often” at work.

What are the effects of teacher shortages? ›

These shortages in critical areas have a direct impact on educational opportunity for students, and research shows that educator shortages disproportionately impact students of color, students from low-income backgrounds, students with disabilities, and students from rural communities.

What state has the most teacher shortage? ›

The 11 states in Group 1 have the clearest vacancies. Florida leads the nation with nearly 4,000 unfilled teaching positions for the 2021–22 school year, followed by Illinois with 1,703 and Arizona with 1,699.

Is teaching job stressful? ›

You'd be surprised to know TEACHING is being called the most stressful job! We have heard of many people who quit their stressful corporate jobs to start their teaching career to make their life easy.

Where are teachers paid the most? ›

Highest-Paid Teachers By State
RankStateAverage Teacher Salary
1Maryland$61,254
2Hawaii$59,222
3New York$57,919
4California$57,193
46 more rows
2 Aug 2022

Is teaching a good career? ›

Is teaching a good career choice? Again – yes! Whether you get into teaching for a few years or a lifelong career, it's a respected profession that is sure to enhance your professional skills in many ways. Firstly, you'll build skills such as organization, motivating others, coaching, creativity and public speaking.

Will teachers be needed in the future? ›

The Demand

Teaching positions in pre, elementary, and secondary schools are expected to increase at an average rate in the future. However, demand will be greatest for teachers with expertise in science, math, and bilingual education.

Why are teachers so poorly paid? ›

A number of factors contribute to how far a teacher's salary goes—family structure, caregiving responsibilities, health issues, and student loans among them. While many teachers in the U.S. must work second jobs to live comfortably, plenty do not. Some of them live in states that pay better than others.

Do NYC teachers get paid well? ›

For 2021-22, starting salaries for teachers range from $61,070 (bachelor's degree, no prior teaching experience) to $83,972 (master's degree, eight years teaching experience, without additional coursework). New teachers with a master's degree but no prior teaching experience will earn $68,252.

What does teacher burnout feel like? ›

A loss of interest, feelings of hopelessness, anxiety, irritability, and other symptoms of ill mental health may also be present (Capone, Joshanloo, & Park, 2019; Madigan & Kim, 2021). When teachers are experiencing burnout, they may feel like they are in survival mode each day or react with a short temper.

What do teachers do when they quit? ›

How to Make the Transition From Teaching to a Second Career
  • Planning and preparing lessons.
  • Finding or developing appropriate learning materials.
  • Consulting with school administrators.
  • Getting classrooms ready for different kinds of lessons.
  • Teaching students of varying abilities.
  • Interacting with parents.
11 Aug 2022

Why are teachers so important? ›

They Provide the Power of Education

Knowledge and education are the basis for all things that can be accomplished in life. Teachers provide the power of education to today's youth, thereby giving them the possibility for a better future. Teachers simplify the complex, and make abstract concepts accessible to students.

What did you do after you quit teaching? ›

Careers are listed based on their average salary, according to current Payscale data.
  • Administration – Principal, Vice-Principal, Superintendent. ...
  • Standardized Test Developer. ...
  • Educational Consultant. ...
  • Homeschool Consultant. ...
  • After School Program Director. ...
  • Curriculum Design. ...
  • Instructional Designer. ...
  • School/Child Psychologist.

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2. Teacher Shortage - 5 ways we could fix it!
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3. Teacher Shortage in an endless pandemic I wonder why...
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4. (Surprising!) Reasons Teachers are Quitting Their Jobs in 2022
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5. How can the teacher shortage be solved?
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